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Curbing Federal Overreach Means A More Prosperous Republic

April 16, 2026

Need to know

 

ARC in the states

  • VIDEO: The Heartland Institute’s panel on The Affordable, Reliable, Clean Energy Model.

RealClear

Common Sense

HISTORIC DEREGULATION: Last week, in McNutt v. U.S. Department of Justice, the Fifth Circuit struck down an 1868 federal ban on home alcohol distilling.
Why it matters: The court held the law exceeds Congress’ authority under the Taxing and Necessary & Proper Clauses, leaving the Commerce Clause untested.
While focused on home distilling, the ruling signals potential limits on the broader role of federal regulatory power. For infrastructure, that matters.
Federal agencies have long used expansive interpretations of these powers to delay or block pipelines, power grids and other essential projects. If those powers are curtailed, decision-making shifts back to the states — where critical infrastructure can move forward based on local needs, not one-size-fits-all federal mandates.
“This decision is an important victory for individual liberty and the principle that the federal government is one of limited powers,” according to Andrew M. Grossman, who successfully argued the case in the Fifth Circuit for The Buckeye Institute.
McNutt is a companion to The Buckeye Institute’s other home-distilling case, Ream v. U.S. Department of Treasury, which is pending before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and  —  importantly —  challenges the authority of Congress to ban home-distilling under the Commerce Clause as well.
Consider: The logical extension could curb federal barriers — like the Endangered Species Act-related restrictions — and theoretically block mission-critical infrastructure.
  • Limits on federal permitting power. Projects like pipelines or LNG terminals often face National Environmental Policy Act reviews and the Endangered Species Act restrictions, as well as Federal Energy Regulatory Commission oversight.
  • More authority shifts to states. The logic of McNutt reinforces federalism, meaning federal agencies lose leverage over infrastructure.
  • States gain control and, as a result, developers should face fewer nationwide regulatory barriers.

Remember the Mountain Valley Pipeline fiasco as a prime example. The 303-mile project officially went into service and began flowing natural gas on June 14, 2024, marking a major victory for its developers and federal proponents after a decade of delays, legal battles and cost overruns.
For infrastructure, it could mean easier approvals and less delays building in pro-development states.
Recent moves reinforce the trend: Rescinding the Obama-era Endangerment Finding removes $1.3 trillion in regulatory burden, while rolling back CAFE standards helps keep vehicles affordable.
Next, the courts need to revisit Gonzales v. Raich (2005) — another expansion of federal overreach.

Whether it’s distilled spirits, digital data or natural gas pipelines, interstate commerce should move freely — powering Affordable, Reliable, Clean Energy Security and continuing a strong “Build, Baby, Build” agenda.
The McNutt decision is less about alcohol and more about redefining the outer boundary of federal power and how it may affect energy and other vital sectors of our economy.
Bottom line: This ruling and related Commerce Clause cases can be real game-changers regarding our republic’s prosperity.

Nonsense

NO DISCRIMINATION: A federal appeals court has soundly rejected a youth-led climate lawsuit that accused federal environmental regulators of discriminating against children by placing less value on the future benefits of curbing planet-warming pollution.
Why it matters: These frivolous lawsuits don’t have a leg to stand on and this ruling affirms that. Their suit was dismissed by a Montana court in October and then went before the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, where the plaintiffs hoped for a different ruling than they received at the lower court.
Well, that didn’t happen and we are delighted. The claim runs afoul of centuries of common law precedent, violating long-held requirements for establishing legal liability.
Consider:
  • The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has rightfully quashed a climate lawsuit brought by 18 young people in California against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency alleging that the agency’s “discounting” policy unlawfully discriminates against children.
  •  In a ruling issued on April 9, the court affirmed a lower court’s decision to dismiss the case on the basis that the youth plaintiffs lacked standing, or the criteria necessary to bring a case in court.
  • That determination could be a troubling sign for the Lighthiser v. Trump youth climate case challenging several of President Trump’s pro-fossil fuel executive orders.
Bottom line: Climate activists should stop targeting kids as a means to push their tired anti-hydrocarbon agendas. The world runs on these fuels — and will for decades. The next generation will be just fine.

A look ahead

 

Hearing On Interior Budget: On Monday, April 20, the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies will have a hearing on the Department of Interior budget.

Hearing On DOE Budget: On Tuesday, April 21, the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee will have a hearing on the Department of Energy budget.

Hearing On DOE Budget: On Tuesday, April 21, the House Intelligence (Permanent) Subcommittee on the National Intelligence Enterprise will have a closed hearing on the Department of Energy budget.

Quote of the week

“Well, as the president of the United States showed, two can play at that game. If the Iranians are going to try to engage in economic terrorism, we’re going to abide by the simple principle that no Iranian ships are getting out, either.”
ILLUSTRATION: The Empowerment Alliance